CRV, the early-stage venture firm that is this year celebrating its 50th anniversary, has just closed its newest fund with $600 million in capital commitments. The firm asserts that it garnered the pledges entirely during the pandemic, saying it kicked off its fundraising efforts in April.

Just as notably, says general partner Jon Auerbach — who joined the firm’s Boston office 13 years ago and two years ago headed to the Bay Area, where CRV has two offices — the fund is the “exact size of our last fund, because we wanted to make a statement. We want to send the message that discipline wins.”

We spent some time on the phone with Auerbach yesterday to learn more about the fund, which, like previous funds, will focus on seed and Series A-stage startups but will differ slightly in that longtime general partner Devdutt Yellurkar will not be making active investments from it.

TC: Check sizes have been growing in recent years, which is the reason competitors often give for raising larger funds. Why not raise more?

JA: We could have closed on more, but we want to remain small and focused and we’re making a bet that there will be a return to some level of normalcy. We also think that given the team and the opportunity we’re chasing — early-stage software — this fund size gives us the flexibility to scale up when we want to but also maintain [the ability to see an impact from smaller checks].

TC: What percentage of your deals are seed and Series A versus slightly later-stage?

JA: Almost all is seed and A. Our biggest check in our last fund was just over $20 million, into Postman, a company in the API space that started in India with which our partner Devdutt built a relationship over four years.

Our average check size across the life of an investment is $13 million.

TC: Postman just closed on a big round last month.

JA: Yes. One of the things we’re most proud of is that three breakout companies have raised money [since COVID-19 took hold in the U.S.]. [Cloud-based collaboration software maker] Airtable raised a big round, Postman and DoorDash. What impacts COVID has economically is a mystery going forward, but you’re seeing a flight to quality, with some massive beneficiaries that have managed to command incredible attention.

TC: What did you see in DoorDash early on?

JA: We led the seed round and we made two bets there. One was that [co-founder and CEO] Tony [Xu] and his team were aiming to build a last-mile software logistics company, whether delivering food or something else. The second was on the societal shift globally toward working couples who weren’t as interested in cooking but cared a lot about food.

TC: There are questions about whether DoorDash’s funding has gotten ahead of the company, especially given that it’s gaining so much traction right now during circumstances that we all hope will change.

JA: Of course, COVID has acted as an accelerant, but the life of a founder is one of immense risk, and their job, mainly with their product, is to reduce that risk. Capital is another way to do it, but it cuts both ways; it’s oftentimes not a good thing. What we love about this portfolio of disciplined, visionary people is they have contingency planning built into their models, along with a vision of how to change the world.

TC: Is DoorDash’s business model sustainable in a world where more workers are becoming classified as employees instead of contract workers?

JA: When people see the economic model behind DoorDash, they’ll be surprised. For example, its many deals with [quick service restaurants] around the country are brilliant because customer acquisition costs tend to drag down companies, but when you walk into a store in Wichita [Kansas], you see that it says to use the DoorDash app. That reduces acquisition costs.

TC: Has CRV sold any of its stake in DoorDash? Also, how many rounds beyond the seed round did CRV join?

JA: We haven’t sold [any of our shares] and we invested in a couple more rounds. It’s not our pure mandate to keep going [as a company continues raising later rounds of capital].

TC: You’re largely investing at the seed stage; do you have any concerns about how startups that didn’t have trouble landing that smaller check raise that next round if we’re all still mostly stuck at home?

JA: Seed-stage companies will figure out how to adapt, and so will investors. Twenty years ago, when I got into the business, the standard playbook was you backed a company, then you went to the next layer of talent at that company and backed those people. It was a family tree approach. If you told me that years later, investors would be backing so many first-time founders without domain expertise, I would have told you that you’re crazy. But the average age of enterprise software founders has dropped dramatically. Look at [Airtable founder] Howie [Liu], and he’s not an outlier. It’s because software has become much more approachable, and the experiences that used to guide you are now oftentimes hindrances to clean, fresh thinking.

TC: Speaking of Airtable, there is so much interest now in no-code, low-code startups. How are you thinking about these?

JA: Oh, we love it. We have another company, Iterable, a marketing tech platform, that falls in to the same movement. It used to be that you needed to tap into engineering talent to design and measure campaigns, but with what the team has built over there, you can now arm marketers with the tech they need to design customized campaigns that can work at scale.

TC: You’ve had some exits in recent months: the sale of 5G software maker Affirmed Networks to Microsoft for a reported $1.35 billion in cash, and the sale of another software company, CloudGenix to Palo Alto for a reported $420 million.

JA: At CRV, we’re not so focused on what’s happening at any particular moment in time. Sometimes serendipitously, good things happen; sometimes it takes longer. Thankfully, we don’t have the pressure of a new fund that has to show LPs that it knows what it’s doing.

TC: As an established firm, I wonder how you are thinking about diversity. I know last summer that you brought on Anna Khan, a former investor at Bessemer, as a general partner.

JA: We understand that this is a young person’s game that requires incredible hustle, networking and open eyes and we continue to focus on the next generation. We have multiple generations at the firm because we do believe that diversity of opinion makes us better investors. Five of our 15 investors are women, our ages range from 26 to 60, and we represent six countries, including, Turkey, Greece, Pakistan and India.

TC: Anyone transitioning out of the firm with this new fund?

JA: We have a flat and equal structure, so some things are done per fund and some are done at fund level. Devdutt won’t be making investments in the new fund, but he continues to be involved in all his portfolio companies — and there are 11 of these — and he continues to be involved in firm management and decision-making. [Our job as more senior members] is to make room for the next generation.

TC: Before I let you go, I’m wondering what you think of this potential exodus from San Francisco, especially given that you re-located your family to be closer to the action here.

JA: Innovation globally, over hundreds of years, has thrived when there are clusters of talent. There’s a lot of scientific research on clustering, so I think it’s clear it will continue. The onus is on places like the city of San Francisco to ensure that entrepreneurs will feel safe doing what it is that they do and love here in the city. If that doesn’t happen because rents are too high or they aren’t coming back [from working wherever they are remotely], the clusters will look elsewhere.

TC: Do you think remote work will stick?

JA: Great ideas can exist everywhere in the world, but when you’re an entrepreneur who wants to make incredible change from nothing, you’ve tended to be around people who think like you and the vast majority of those people have reason to come back.

We’re social beings and we like to be together, and the greatest ideas come from the merging of available capital and cross-sector expertise, and that will continue globally in one way or another. It doesn’t mean certain disciplines can’t be shifted to remote. I’d put coding at the top of the list. But companies aren’t just built on programming.

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Can a bank charge for software? That’s the existential question Monzo appears to be asking itself with its second — or, possibly, third — attempt at launching Monzo Plus, a premium version of its popular current account.

In an uncharacteristic (and very public) misstep, Monzo originally launched a version of Monzo Plus in 2019, only to can it five months later and go back to the drawing board, reportedly dispensing much of the team in the process. Monzo Plus version two was then developed and reportedly “oven ready,” to borrow a phrase from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, only for it to be placed in the deep freeze after the coronavirus pandemic took hold. The new Monzo Plus was heavy on travel perks, but with travel restrictions and lockdown policies in much of the world, product-market fit was abruptly left wanting.

Enter the new new Monzo Plus, a pandemic-proof deviation from the more traditional packaged bank account. Costing £5 per month, rather than bundle a host of perks that might otherwise be up-sold individually, such as travel or gadget insurance or additional cash-back and merchant discounts, as many other banks and fintechs do, this third Monzo Plus attempt is more akin to a paid-for software upgrade. Think a SaaS model versus cable TV where you typically pay for a bunch of channels, including ones you probably never watch, although Monzo isn’t ruling out a packaged bank account product in the future, perhaps along the lines of the one it originally had planned.

In the challenger bank’s own words, the new Monzo Plus offering being rolled out gradually from today is designed to give customers “full financial visibility and control over their money” and includes a host of additional and sometimes power-user features that it thinks a proportion of customers will be happy to pay for.

These include third-party bank account aggregation, virtual debit cards, custom transaction categories, spreadsheet export and credit score updates. Monzo Plus customers can also earn interest on their balances of up to £2,000, and there are a number of more traditional perks, such as discounts at partner merchants and £400 of fee-free withdrawals abroad.

“I think it’s very obvious that we’ve tried this a few times and it hasn’t worked out,” Mike Hudack, Monzo’s recently recruited chief product officer, tells TechCrunch. “I think there are a lot of reasons for that, but I think the biggest lesson for us as an organisation to take away is that we need to fulfill Monzo’s promise of creating something really polished [and] well thought through, which creates a lot of value for customers. And that’s what people expect from us.”

After being brought on full-time in February and consulting for the upstart bank 11 months prior, Hudack says the product team decided to spend a lot of time trying to understand why people love Monzo in the first place. “Why do people use us? Why do they participate? And the answer is very clear from [the] research, we give people more visibility and control over their money. It’s really that simple,” he says.

On trying to bring what I frame as a SaaS model to consumer banking, Hudack says it’s clear that there is software in the world that is worth paying for and he doesn’t see any reason why that should be different for a bank, especially one like Monzo that acts like a software company as much as it does a financial institution.

“This software has the potential to really meaningfully change people’s relationship with their finances and help them manage their money better, and help them, you know, save towards a house and and save towards the downpayment and understand that the credit is in good shape to get that mortgage,” he argues. “And I think that is a package of value, which is super compelling and the sort of thing that we can provide fairly uniquely in the market. I think that’s an important thing for us to do. And again, it doubles down on something that people already love us for.”

The new new Monzo Plus, in its chief product officer’s own (on the record) words

Account aggregation

“The first thing we’re doing is we’re giving people tons of visibility over their other bank accounts within Monzo. If you think about the thing that people say about us, giving people ‘visibility and control over their money,’ we think that in order to do that, we have to bring all your accounts in, you have to be able to see everything in the app.

“I’ve had this set up in the app for a long time. I think it changes your relationship with Monzo; it becomes more of a financial hub. And it gets further to fulfilling our mission. And it’s incredibly easy to set up, you just go, you tap a few times, you fast switch between apps and then you’ve got it. And this, again, is building on part of our redesign in terms of being able to swipe back and forth between accounts very easily.”

Disposable virtual debit cards

“The next thing we’re doing in order to give people more control is we’re giving them disposable card numbers. So the ability to just go in to Uber, to Netflix, and use a different physical card. If you’re transacting somewhere else where you think you might have to delete the card number later, I think that’s a very powerful thing, but also if you lose your physical card, all your subscriptions, keep working forever.”

Custom categories and Google Sheets export

“Customers have been asking for custom categories, [and] for more powerful budgeting features. Custom categories give the ability to split individual transactions across multiple categories. And then there are people who really want to go to town with budgeting. This is something that I used to do, that I no longer have enough time for. But I used to export everything, put it in Google Sheets, build charts and graphs and sit down with my wife and drive her crazy with our monthly burn rate and what we’re doing and that we’re spending, you know, an absolutely absurd amount of money on Ubers every month. And there’s a set of people who love this, who really want this and who find value in the budgeting features that we offer in the app, but really want to geek out on this. And for them, we’re now doing auto exporting to Google Sheets. In real time, you can go in and you can do whatever you want there.

“And I think this, combined with connected accounts, combined with custom categories, the ability to split transactions across multiple categories, and the ability to keep your subscriptions going or turn off a subscription at any point, together gives people a huge amount of additional control over their money.”

Out with hot coral, in with holographic blue

“The other part of this, which I think is incredibly important, is we have this really iconic hot coral card. And, you know, I think it’s a big part of our growth story. And, you know, to a certain degree, Monzo is fashion, you go to a pub, you pull out your credit card, you tap it and people know that you’re part of the tribe. And so it was an incredibly huge challenge for us to figure out how to build on that [and] give people a premium card that lives up to that promise of hot coral. And we spent so much time on this, we went to so many card manufacturers, created a huge number of different prototypes and samples, the amount of time that we’ve spent passing different versions back and forth. And the thing that has come out of that, I think is absolutely beautiful. As beautiful and more beautiful than the coral card. I’ve had in my wallet now for weeks, and it’s just, it’s beautiful. Like it glints in the sunlight, you kind of move it around, and it’s holographic. And you see it kind of three dimensions, the light just shimmering off of it. And it has taken first position in my wallet. You pull it out and go to a restaurant and people just comment on it. And I think that that’s going to be a huge thing for people as well.”

Interest rate, credit score tracking, supercharged roundups, fee free cash withdrawals and offers

“I think that if you put all this together, you’ve got a really beautiful picture, but we’re also offering people interest on their balance, incredibly competitive interest at this point. We’re adding to the full picture of your finances by adding regular credit tracking. And then we’re helping people save on a regular basis more powerfully by doing advanced roundup, supercharging the roundups and then additional fee-free cash abroad on cash deposits and offers.

“I think that one of the things that you’ll find about this is it feels good in the hand. Like everything about it, the interactions, the way that you feel it. It’s a polished, complete proposition for people in a way that I think that we could have done better in the past, if you’ll allow me to say that.”

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